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Mesothelioma and Other Asbestos Related Cancers People who have a history of exposure to asbestos are at risk of developing a variety of types of cancers, including mesothelioma. These cancers have a long time of latency, which means that symptoms do not manifest for many years after exposure. The risk of pleural or peritoneal msothelioma decreases with time after first exposure. Evidence is based upon two residential and six occupational cohort studies with long-term follow-up. What is Mesothelioma? Mesothelioma refers to cancer of the inner organs' linings, including the lung (pleural mesothelioma), abdomen (peritoneal mesothelioma) or the heart (pericardial mesothelioma). It is a rare and severe disease that typically begins in the lining of the chest cavity. However, it can also affect the lining of the stomach, as well as other parts of your body. Asbestos is the main reason for mesothelioma. The cancer is usually not able to show up until decades after exposure. The people who are exposed asbestos in the workplace have a greater chance of developing cancer than other. Asbestos fibers are inhaled or swallowed and cling to the organ's lining. They can cause irritation to the lining and cause abnormal cells to grow and forming tumors. Symptoms usually do not appear until a person has developed mesothelioma with advanced stage. Most asbestos exposure occurs in industrial settings, where workers handle the substance or work close to it. Asbestos is utilized in a variety of trades, such as shipbuilding, construction, and auto repair. Veterans who served in the military are at greater chance of developing mesothelioma since asbestos was extensively used on ships and bases. People with a past exposure to asbestos need to be checked regularly and be alert for any unusual symptoms. If the doctor suspects mesothelioma they could conduct imaging tests like CT scans, MRI or PET scans to detect tumors and see if they have developed. They can also conduct a physical exam and ask about the patient's asbestos exposure history. Some mesothelioma cases are linked to genetic changes, and therefore certain patients could benefit from genetic testing. Risk Factors The primary mesothelioma risk factor is exposure to asbestos. Asbestos, a mineral made up of fibers, is impervious to heat and has a strong. Asbestos was once used in a wide variety of construction and manufacturing products, including insulation, brakes, shingles flooring, and more. When asbestos is disturbed it releases dust that could be inhaled or swallowed. In time, this may cause irritation of the mesothelium which may eventually develop into mesothelioma. Mesothelioma is most common for those with had a history of occupational exposure to asbestos. This includes people who have worked in industries such as construction, shipbuilding, mining, as well as automotive repair. Veterans of the military are also at risk since many branches of military employed asbestos-based materials. Other factors that increase the risk of mesothelioma include an asbestos-related family history exposure and previous treatment for chest cancer with radiation. The type of mesothelioma diagnosed can have a significant impact on the risk. The most frequent mesothelioma type affects the lungs. Other mesothelioma types include peritoneal (pericardial) testsicular, testicular and the peritoneal. In general, the risk of mesothelioma increases with the third to fourth power of latency, which is how long it takes for someone to be diagnosed. However, nebraska asbestos law firm of pleural mesothelioma exhibits a slight flattening out after approximately 40 years of exposure. Peritoneal and pericardial mesothelioma have the same trend. Individuals who have exposure to asbestos – such as living near to an asbestos plant or consuming contaminated household products are also at a higher risk for mesothelioma. In an investigation of six cities in the United States, those who were exposed to asbestos in this way had a higher risk of mesothelioma than those who had only occupational exposure. Signs and symptoms Malignant mesothelioma can affect the tissue that surrounds internal organs. It is most often found in the lung linings and the abdomen. Mesothelioma can also occur in the heart's lining or testicles. It is a rare type of cancer. The majority people who are diagnosed with mesothelioma were employed in jobs that exposed them to asbestos. The symptoms of mesothelioma can take years to appear and the disease is not curable. Asbestos is made up of a group of minerals that have microscopic fibers and are resistant to chemicals, heat, and fire. It is widely used in many industries, including shipbuilding construction, manufacturing, and more. Exposure to asbestos can cause mesothelioma as the fibers get stuck in the tissues that line organs and protect them, causing irritation and damaging cells. This can lead to tumors expanding and eventually becoming cancerous. The most common mesothelioma form is found in the wall (pleura) of the lung. It can also start in the lining of the abdomen (peritoneum) or in the membrane that surrounds the testicles or the heart. Mesothelioma can also spread to the lymph nodes, which causes them to swell. The majority of people diagnosed with mesothelioma are victims of asbestos exposure and are also suffering from other ailments, such as chronic lung disease. Mesothelioma symptoms can be similar to other diseases, and you should seek out a physician in the event that any worrying or persistent symptoms persist. Doctors will inquire about your past asbestos exposure and may also conduct physical examination. They may also order scans and blood tests of your abdomen or chest. These tests can reveal any signs of thickening or fluid between the lungs and the chest wall. Diagnosis Asbestos fibers that become stuck on the body may cause damage and may eventually grow into cancerous tumors. Different types of asbestos-related cancer form in different organs or tissues, and each type is diagnosed using a variety of tests. Mesothelioma can be found in the linings of the chest cavity, lungs, stomach (peritoneum) or around the reproductive organs, such as the heart or reproductive system. To diagnose mesothelioma, a patient must first consult with their physician about the history of exposure to asbestos they've experienced and any symptoms they may be experiencing. Doctors can also conduct a physical examination and order tests to assess the health of the lungs. X-rays and CT scans help doctors get a clearer picture of the affected area. In certain cases doctors will perform an pleural effusion test in order to determine if mesothelioma or a different disease is causing the accumulation of fluid in the lung. Pleural effusions could be an indication of pleural peritoneal or mixed mesothelioma. The symptoms of mesothelioma are often misdiagnosed, as they resemble the symptoms of other diseases. The most common symptoms include chest pain and difficulty breathing. Pleural mesothelioma is also a cause of a cough, chest tightness and fatigue. Peritoneal Mesothelioma may cause abdominal pain, swelling and distension. Testicular mesothelioma can manifest as a swollen, itchy lump on the testicles. Researchers are studying certain blood proteins to find methods to detect mesothelioma early on. They are also looking into various other tests and procedures that can improve diagnostic accuracy, including mesothelioma imaging as well as MRIs. They are also studying genetic mutations and how to determine if a person is at risk for mesothelioma by taking a look at their family background. Treatment Asbestos is the primary mesothelioma-related risk factor. Anyone who has worked with asbestos in the past, particularly for long periods of time or in high risk jobs such as electrical work, shipbuilding, auto repair and military service are at greater risk. Exposure to asbestos may cause mesothelioma when the fibers get stuck in the tissue that lines vital organs and shields them. The fibers cause DNA damage and irritation to the mesothelium which causes cancerous cell growth. Mesothelioma symptoms typically do not appear until decades after exposure. The symptoms vary based on the type of mesothelioma and where it develops within the body. Most mesothelioma cases involve lining of the lungs (pleural mesothelioma), but it can also occur in the lining of the stomach (peritoneal mesothelioma) or the heart (pericardial mesothelioma) or testicles (testicular mesothelioma). Mesothelioma staging helps doctors determine treatment options. The disease is categorized as stages I to IV with stages I and II being the first stages and most manageable. Stage III and stage IV are the last stages of cancer and are more difficult to treat. However there are still numerous options for treatment. Pleural mesothelioma, the most prevalent form of the disease that affects the lung lining and chest wall as well as the abdomen. In most cases of pleural mesothelioma, asbestos exposure was a result of the workplace. It was most likely due to exposure to asbestos particles in the air or ingestion of the toxic substance through the food chain. Other risk factors include a family history of mesothelioma or genetic mutations as well as previous radiation therapy for a different condition. It is crucial to talk with an expert if you experience symptoms of mesothelioma or were exposed to asbestos. You could also benefit from genetic counseling. A mesothelioma expert can help you in filing a lawsuit against companies that have wrongfully used asbestos in their everyday products.